People either love ‘em or hate ‘em! The Chinese Crested is such an unusual breed that they can provoke extreme emotion. One look at the polished, smooth skin of this extraordinary extrovert and you’ll be won over or decide to stick with the mundane!. The hairless variety of this charming breed doesn’t exactly fulfil the description, you see he does have some hair. A mane on his topknot, feathering around his feet, (reminiscent of a Clydesdale carthorse) and a proudly waved tuft at the end of his tail. The rest of his body is virtually without hair, the skin pigmentation giving the various patterns and colours. Hairless Cresteds that are shown have the facial whiskers shaved and in some cases the body is whisked over with a razor too.. no six o’clock shadow here! The other variety is the Powder Puff, underneath the long veil of fine hair he’s the same as his brother the hairless and brothers is what they could be! Often Hairless and Powder Puff are born in the same litter. The Powder Puff doesn’t escape the razor for the show ring either, his facial hair is tidied away too. The horse theme doesn’t stop at that wonderful feathering on his legs, their conformation, the make and shape, is very similar to a well-made pony. When you watch them move with such verve, neck arched proudly, you realise you have a dog that believes he’s a miniature stallion on the end of your lead.
There are areas in which the Powder Puff and the hairless are different. The teeth in the hairless are usually smaller, have less enamel and have ‘tusks’ that point forward, the Powder Puff has a regular mouth with a scissor bite, the upper teeth closely overlapping the lower set.
History
So where did this bizarre little dog come from? Most authorities agree that they evolved from the African Hairless Dog. There is a theory that the Crested was the result of Aztec crossbreeding of the Mexican Hairless and the Chihuahua. Certainly, Chinese traders during the 16th century sold them throughout the world; their source may have been Africa or Mexico. Wherever they first evolved they became a popular source of income to the Chinese Merchants. Their unique and charming ways, their bed warming abilities and last but not least, their availability as a food source made them welcome in many ports. Many famous (and infamous) people have discovered the pleasure of being owned by a Crested, Gypsy Rose Lee was a long time supporter of the little naked dog.... Well matched I say!
Chinese Cresteds are part of the Show Dog scene in many countries, in some Hairless and Powder Puff compete against each other. The glamour of the compact Afghan-like Powder Puff against the fabulous, sleek, show stopping arrogance of the Hairless.
Living With A Chinese Crested
Two things you’ll need as a Crested owner...Sun block and Love. Both are essential to the Crested, the lighter pigmented Hairless can really burn in the sun, so take no chances. The second requirement is not optional with a Crested, he will lavish his affection on you, will protect you with his ear splitting yell if need be and be a constant source of entertainment, all he asks in return is somewhere warm to sleep and your company.
When is comes to choice of places to sleep the Crested has some unusual preferences. Like a cat, he’ll seek out a warm, secure and high place... so don’t be surprised to find your Crested curled around the tea cosy on the kitchen work surface. This highly intelligent extrovert has excellent climbing ability, I’ve watched, mesmerised, as a Crested scaled a wire fence 2 meters high with methodical concentration and consummate skill. As a breed they are resourceful and great survivors, they can use their paws with breathtaking dexterity and their soulful eyes with instant effect!
Cresteds, generally get on well with other breeds, they certainly like the company of other Cresteds. As a companion dog to the solo person they are absolutely wonderful, but beware the sulking Crested when your attention is directed elsewhere. As a family dog, they will fit in with all activities with their customary enthusiasm. They are easy to train, as long as you don’t allow yourself to become beguiled by that sweet expression or you’ll find that your Crested has trained you!
Health And Exercise
The Crested is a resilient breed with few health concerns. The Hairless variety must be protected from the sun, they can be real sun worshippers but their skin will burn as easily as a human, sunblock is a must. Adolescent pimples and spots can also affect the Hairless, too fatty a diet will increase the possibility of troubled skin. It is always best to keep your dog on a balanced diet, balanced for a dog.... not a human. Sweet treats will be greedily accepted by the Crested but his waistline will bulge dramatically and beware, a Crested with flatulence can empty a room! You could end up with a dog rather more pig-like then horse-like.
Teeth may need attention, plaque will build up on irregular shaped teeth. Your Crested will soon get used to you brushing his teeth for him, especially if you use liver flavoured toothpaste. The regular check-up with your Veterinary Surgeon will ensure his breath stays fresh. Muscular and agile, the Crested enjoys plenty of exercise, a short stroll for you will be miles of exercise for your Crested as he’ll run back and forth, willing you to join the game. They love to free run but are unlikely to stray far, preferring to keep you in sight. In winter it’s best to keep a woolly jacket handy for the Hairless Crested, they really don’t like the cold and hate the wet. The resourceful Crested will always find a way to weedle into your coat, the best vantagepoint to watch the world go by while he remains warm and safe.